| Content Areas |
Learning Objectives |
| Access to Care (Policy) |
Identify barriers to accessing appropriate health care
|
| Health care financing (Econ) |
- Describe different payers (private insurance, governmental, self-pay), and their relative roles and relationships
- Describe alternative funding mechanisms and their potential impact on health care access, cost control, and delivery
- Describe types of insurance plans and benefit types
|
| Provider payment (Econ/Systems) |
- Describe the different ways in which hospitals and physicians are paid
|
| Cost Control (Econ/Systems) |
- Identify cost drivers in medicine and their relative roles
- Compare and contrast different methods of cost control
- Discuss the role of incentives in health care delivery and utilization
- Discuss the concept of rationing and its political, economic, social, and medical implications
|
| Organization of health care (Systems) |
- Describe different models of health care organization
- Discuss the effect of health care organization on the experience and behavior of physicians and patients
- Describe the different ways that physicians are organized under different systems of care
|
| Special categories of care (Policy/systems) |
- Describe the unique challenges in financing and
- delivering adequate mental health services
- Describe the interaction between utilization of mental health services and acute and chronic medical services
- Describe the role of long-term care in the health care system and US society
- Describe how long-term care is financed and its implication on acute care
|
| Comparative Health Systems (Systems) |
- Describe different models of health care finance and delivery in other nations
- Compare and contrast other national systems to the U.S. system
- Describe how features of these systems could enhance the U.S. system
|
| Industry (Policy/econ/physician in soc) |
- Describe the role of the pharmaceutical, biotech, and device industries in producing health care goods and driving the health care costs
- Discuss the relationship between public and private contributions and interests in R&D
- Describe the process of bringing a new drug or device to market
- Discuss the role of marketing in changing patient and physician behavior and the utilization
- Discuss the ethical aspects of physician/industry relationships
|
| Workforce (Policy/econ/systems) |
- Describe the different types of professionals involved in healthcare and the relationships between them
- Describe the distribution of the health care workforce and factors which affect supply and demand for practitioners
- Describe how workforce diversity affects the availability and quality of services
|
| Quality and Safety (Systems) |
- Define quality in healthcare and discuss how it is measured.
- Describe different processes for improving health care quality and safety
- Describe and discuss the role of systems and technology in improving quality and safety
- Practice health care quality and improvement processes
|
| Regulation/Legal (Policy/Systems) |
- Define the differences between laws and regulation and public vs. private enforcement
- Describe different organizations that regulate health care, their authority, and their enforcement roles
- Discuss how regulations constrain behavior, how this affects health care delivery, and why professions and society accept these tradeoffs
- Discuss the limits on physician organizing and negotiating
- Discuss malpractice litigation and liability insurance as one example of regulation affecting provider behavior
- Discuss risk management strategies
|
| Population based health (Policy/econ) |
- Discuss the tension between public health, the common good, and individual autonomy
- Perform basic costs/benefits analysis of different strategies for addressing the same medical issues
- Discuss how the provision of very costly services affects the availability and costs of commonly needed services
|
| The Physician in Society |
- Interact with physicians who have taken different leadership roles in improving health and addressing the unmet health needs.
- Debate and discuss the scope of a physician’s professional obligations to society
- Describe the role of public financing of medical education and discuss its implications on a physician’s professional obligations
|
| The Social Determinants of Health |
- Define the contributions of income, status, and education on health and illness
- Explore how income, education, and status affect health decision-making and health related behavior
- Discuss the role of consumerism on health behavior
- Discuss the concept of healthy communities, and the social conditions that promote health and healthy behaviors
|