The application of medical and biopsychosocial knowledge and skills to deliver safe and effective patient-centered care in the diagnosis, management and prevention of common health problems.
Performance Measures |
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CLINICAL SKILLS AND REASONING Historical Data Gathering
- Obtain accurate Neurologically focused history from patient using a systems based approach
- Seek and obtain additional information from secondary sources (ex. family, medical record, pharmacy, allied health professionals) when the patient presents and throughout the duration of their care episode
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Physical Exam
- Perform an accurate and comprehensive neurological examination on an inpatient and outpatient.
- Accurately track changes in the physical exam over time in at least 3 inpatients.
- Recognize normal and abnormal findings in neurologic and cardiovascular assessment.
- Perform both basic and advanced neurologic assessment based on the presenting complaint.
- Perform an accurate coma/brain death exam on a critical patient with focus on the predictors for neurologic recovery such as cranial nerve reflexes, withdrawal reflexes and consciousness.
Develop familiarity with administration of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale assessment in Cerebrovascular disease
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Clinical Reasoning
- Synthesize a differential diagnosis and treatment plan from available data, including history, physical examination, laboratory, and imaging.
- Develop prioritized differential diagnoses for the following common clinical conditions in Neurology.
- Develop initial and long-term diagnostic and therapeutic management plans with the assistance of senior team members (including patient education, prevention and health maintenance).
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DELIVERY OF PATIENT CENTERED CARE Patient Management
- Recognize differences in clinical care in the context of patient’s preferences and overall health
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PATIENT-CENTERED CLINICAL SKILLS AND REASONING
- Gather data that defines both the disease and the illness experience (patient perspective, expectations and the illness’ effect on their functioning, preferences for care) and develop diagnostic / management plans that account for these variables.
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An understanding of the anatomy, pathophysiology, presenting manifestations, evaluation and management of common medical issues encountered.
Performance Measures |
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Core knowledge of Neurology with focus on the hospitalized setting
- Demonstrates knowledge to identify common inpatient Neurologic conditions
- Demonstrates knowledge of common diagnostic studies and lumbar puncture procedure.
- Demonstrates knowledge to identify common risk categories for the neurology patient.
- Core Knowledge areas
Common modalities used in the practice of Neurology
- Demonstrates knowledge to interpret basic clinical tests and imaging commonly encountered in the inpatient settings.
- Modalities
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The ability to investigate and evaluate patient care practices, appraise and assimilate scientific evidence and improve the practice of medicine and individual performance
Performance Measures |
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LEARNING AND IMPROVEMENT BY ANSWERING CLINICAL QUESTIONS BASED ON PATIENT CARE SCENARIOS
Locate, evaluate, and assimilate scientific evidence related to patient’s health care problems. |
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Learning and improvement by answering clinical questions based on patient care scenarios Locate, evaluate, and assimilate scientific evidence related to patient’s health care problems.
Ask answerable questions for emerging information needs
- Demonstrate knowledge of and indications for and interpretation of basic clinical tests, procedures and imaging commonly encountered in pediatrics
Acquire best evidence
- Access medical information resources to answer clinical questions
- Effectively search evidence based medicine resources to obtain original primary literature
Apply the evidence to decision making for individual patients
- With assistance, determines if evidence can be generalizable to individual patients
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Learning and Improving via Feedback
With assistance, identify strengths and limits in one’s knowledge and performance. Set learning and improvement goals.
Improves via feedback
- Respond productively to feedback from all members of the team
- Seek, with prompting, feedback from faculty and residents
Improves via self-reflection
- With assistance, reflect on feedback to develop plans for improvement
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Use of effective listening, verbal, non-verbal and written communication skills with patients, families and all members of the healthcare team to provide patient-centered care
Performance Measures |
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PATIENTS AND FAMILY
Communicate effectively with patients and families, across a broad range of cultural, literacy and socioeconomic backgrounds. |
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Communicate Effectively
- Timely and effective written and verbal communication to pts
- Use verbal and non-verbal skills to establish rapport with pts/families
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Intercultural Sensitivity
- Effectively use an interpreter during appropriate pt care scenarios.
- Demonstrate sensitivity to pts including but not limited to differences in race, gender, sexual orientation, and literacy.
- Actively seek to understand patient differences and patient perspective
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PHYSICIANS AND OTHER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS
- Accurately communicate data orally or in writing to other physicians or health care providers
- Work effectively as a member of the health care team
- Communicate effectively with outside physicians and other health care workers
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TRANSITIONS
- Effectively communicate with other health care providers at the time of transitions
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A commitment to the highest standards of competence, ethics, integrity and accountability to patients, families, all members of the healthcare system and the profession at large
Performance Measures |
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PHYSICIANSHIP
Demonstrate compassion, integrity, and respect for others. Responsiveness to patient needs. Accountability to course requirements. |
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Documentation
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Demonstrate Compassion and Respect to Pts
- Demonstrate compassion and empathy to all patients
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Demonstrate Personal Accountability
- Dress and behave appropriately
- Timeliness in clinical and project work
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Understand and Begin and Demonstrate Individual Patient Advocacy
- Explore when it is necessary to advocate for individual patient needs
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PATIENT-CENTEREDNESS
Respect for patient privacy and autonomy. Sensitivity and responsiveness to diverse patient population (gender, age, culture, race, religion, disabilities, sexual orientation, etc). |
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Respect patient dignity, culture, beliefs, values and opinions
- Treat patients with dignity and respect
- Maintain confidentiality, privacy
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The ability to work effectively within the local and broader context of the healthcare system to advocate for and provide quality patient care
Performance Measures |
WORKS EFFECTIVELY WITH OTHER CARE PROVIDERS COMMONLY ENCOUNTERED IN THE HOSPITALIZED SETTING
Understands multiple aspects of patient care within the hospital in the Neurology patient.
Works effectively within multi-disciplinary health care team
- Understands unique roles of other providers within the hospital system including but not limited to: physical and occupational therapists, social workers, case managers, advanced practice providers and nurses
- Recognizes the medical, legal and ethical implications of Neurologic disease such as dementia, brain death, the vegetative state and the minimally conscious state
Acknowledges multiple forces that impact the cost of health care
- Reflect on physicians’ impact on the cost of individual care for the patient, the clinical environment and broader healthcare system
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Improving Health Care Delivery
Coordinate pt care within the health care system as it relates to the Neurology patient (may include both inpatient and outpatient considerations). Understands complexity of patient care.
Advocate for quality patient care and optimal patient care systems to improve community health
Work effectively within multiple health care delivery systems.
- Explore care transitions across multiple delivery settings with a focus on transitions from hospital to home, nursing home, and rehabilitation settings
- Aware of other health care providers within system
- Understands unique roles of other providers within the care system
Recognize system error and opportunities for improvement
- Recognize health care forces that increase the risk for error including barriers to optimal patient care
- With guidance, reflect upon incidents such as near misses and preventable medical errors
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